Power Calc Toolsv0.2 · beta

Changelog

Every correction that changes a calculated result is listed here with what was affected, so a result you saved earlier can be re-checked. Found something wrong? Use the error report form — each fix ships with a test that cites its source.

  1. CorrectionVoltage Drop, Cable Sizing

    NEC voltage drop at power factors other than 1.0 and 0.85

    Effective impedance was linearly interpolated between the Table 9 1.0-PF and 0.85-PF columns, and held at the 0.85 value below 0.85. It is now R cosθ + X sinθ (Table 9 Note 2); below 0.85 the result is never lower than the 0.85 column. Found by re-running a published example: 500 kcmil copper at 0.9 PF gave 4.50 V instead of 4.92 V.

    Who was affected: NEC mode at PF other than exactly 1.0 or 0.85. Between 0.85 and 1.0, large conductors were understated: 4/0 copper by up to 10 %, 500 kcmil by up to 20 % and 1000 kcmil by up to 29 % (worst near 0.97 PF); 4 AWG and smaller by about 3 % or less. Below 0.85, copper 250 kcmil and larger (aluminum 400 kcmil and larger) were understated by up to 24 % at 0.5 PF; smaller sizes are unchanged. The voltage-drop check in Cable Sizing uses the same calculation, so a recommended size may now be larger.

  2. ClarificationVoltage Drop, Cable Sizing

    Impedance data is the steel-conduit column

    The assumptions said PVC conduit, but the data has always been Table 9’s steel-conduit column. The text now says steel (the conservative case). Numbers did not change.

  3. AddedVoltage Drop, Cable Sizing

    347 V single-phase and 600 V three-phase systems

    Canadian 600Y/347 V systems can be selected. Conductor data is still NEC Table 9 / 310.16, not the Canadian Electrical Code.

  4. CorrectionVoltage Drop

    Single-phase conductor loss counted three conductors

    Single-phase systems were tagged as three-phase in the loss calculation, so the watts lost were 50 % too high (for example 222 W instead of 152 W). DC resistance for 14 – 8 AWG copper and 12 – 8 AWG aluminum now uses Table 8 stranded values.

    Who was affected: The “conductor loss” figure for single-phase systems. The voltage drop itself was not affected.

  5. AddedElectrical Load

    EV charger as its own input

    EVSE is entered separately at the larger of 7,200 VA or nameplate (220.57), with a choice between the 220.82 general load (default) and 100 % where the AHJ requires it. The rule used is shown with the result.

  6. AddedAll

    Cable Sizing, Electrical Load, Power Factor and Transformer calculators

    Four calculators added alongside Voltage Drop, each with a basis line, shareable link and FAQ.

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